An Adaptive Lightweight Energy Efficient AI Assisted Nomaly Detection with Real Time Threat Mitigation for Resource Constrained Wireless Networks | Journal of Engineering Strategy and Innovation | JESI
An Adaptive Lightweight Energy Efficient AI Assisted Nomaly Detection with Real Time Threat Mitigation for Resource Constrained Wireless Networks
Author(s) RegistrySivakami S, Ariharan K, Kishore Raj D K
Volume & IssueVol 1, Iss 01
Acceptance Date27 Jun 2026
Publication Date21 Jul 2026
Digital DOI Handle*
Abstract
Because of their restricted processing power, memory capacity, and battery limitations, resource-constrained wireless networks are more vulnerable to sophisticated cyberattacks. For wireless networks with limited resources, this study suggests a lightweight AI-assisted adaptive anomaly detection framework combined with an energy-efficient real-time threat mitigation mechanism. The suggested framework minimizes computing complexity by effectively analyzing both global traffic dependencies and sequential attack patterns using a lightweight hybrid Transformer-Gated Recurrent Unit (Transformer-GRU) model. In order to minimize false alarms, an adaptive anomaly threshold method dynamically modifies detection sensitivity in response to shifting network traffic patterns. In order to maintain network lifetime, an energyaware mitigation technique also optimizes communication routing and selectively isolates harmful nodes. The suggested framework delivers better detection accuracy, a lower false positive rate, minimal computing overhead, and increased energy economy, according to experimental evaluation.
Gudala, Leeladhar, Mahammad Shaik, Srinivasan Venkataramanan, and Ashok Kumar Reddy Sadhu. Journal of Engineering Strategy and Innovation, 01(1), 41-48, 2026 8 "Leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced threat detection, response, and anomaly identification in resource- constrained iot networks." Distributed Learning and Broad
Applications in Scientific Research 5 (2019): 23-54.
Parameswari, M., Nancy P, and R. Jeya Malar. "Next generation AI powered framework for autonomous energy optimization and real time anomaly detection in IoT driven wireless sensor networks." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025):
Babalola, Olufunbi, Olaitan Miriam Olufisayo Raji, Jamiu Olamilekan Akande, Abdullahi Olalekan Abdulkareem, Vincent Anyah, Adeladan Samson, and Steve Folorunso. "AI- powered cybersecurity in edge computing: Lightweight neural models for anomaly detection." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 5, no. 2 (2024): 1130-1138.
Reis, Manuel JCS. "Lightweight Signal Processing and Edge AI for Real-Time Anomaly Detection in IoT Sensor
Networks." Sensors 25, no. 21 (2025): 6629.
Nti, Isaac Kofi, Miriyala Sai Manikanta, Clark Alex, and Lee Jo Ning. "Lightweight Neural Anomaly Detection for Resource-Constrained Edge-ICN Environments: A Systematic
Literature Review." (2025).
Pelc, Mariusz, Dawid Galus, Magda Zolubak, Stepan Ozana, Wojciech Chlewicki, Katarzyna Cichon, Michal Podpora, and Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk. "Behavioural approach to network anomaly detection for resource-constrained systemโ presentation of the novel solutionโpreliminary study." IFAC-
PapersOnLine 52, no. 27 (2019): 121-126.
Ge, Di, Zheng Dong, Yuhang Cheng, and Yanwen Wu. "An enhanced spatio-temporal constraints network for anomaly detection in multivariate time series." Knowledge-Based
Systems 283 (2024): 111169.
Lauf, Adrian P., Richard A. Peters, and William H. Robinson. "A distributed intrusion detection system for resource- constrained devices in ad-hoc networks." Ad Hoc Networks 8, no. 3 (2010): 253-266.
Serban, Codruta Maria, Madalin Neagu, Anca Hangan, and Gheorghe Sebestyen. "Towards Trustworthy IoT Ecosystems: Efficient Encryption and Anomaly Detection for Resource- Constrained Devices." In 2025 25th International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science (CSCS), pp. 404-
IEEE, 2025.
Gan, Wei, Lei Lei, Jun Su, Luocheng Shen, Yuhao Xiao, Conghong Liu, and Yaoran Huo. "A Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Efficient Traffic Anomaly Detection in Resource-Constrained Power System Networks." In 2024 4th International Conference on Smart Grid and Energy Internet (SGEI), pp. 280-284. IEEE, 2024.
Jain, Prarthi, Seemandhar Jain, Osmar R. Zaรฏane, and Abhishek Srivastava. "Anomaly detection in resource constrained environments with streaming data." IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational
Intelligence 6, no. 3 (2021): 649-659.
Rajasegarar, Sutharshan, Alexander Gluhak, Muhammad Ali Imran, Michele Nati, Masud Moshtaghi, Christopher Leckie, and Marimuthu Palaniswami. "Ellipsoidal neighbourhood outlier factor for distributed anomaly detection in resource constrained networks." Pattern recognition 47, no. 9 (2014): 2867-2879.
Yatagha, Romarick, Oumayma Mejri, Karl Waedt, and Christoph Ruland. "Assessing the complexity and real-time performance of anomaly detection algorithms in resource- constrained environments." In 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP), pp. 1-8. IEEE, 2024.
Maria Priska A, Dr.K.Madhan Kumar, Mrs.X.M.Binisha, &
Ms.K.Sneha. (2025). Novel And Hybrid Frameworks for Attack Detection And Secure Transmission in Manet. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management System, 1(3), 204 -213. https://doi.org/10.65379/tpsn2013/ijaemsv01i03p3
Alwaisi, Zainab, Tanesh Kumar, Erkki Harjula, and Simone Soderi. "Securing constrained IoT systems: A lightweight machine learning approach for anomaly detection and prevention." Internet of Things 28 (2024): 101398.
Maria Priska A, Dr.K.Madhan Kumar, Mrs.X.M.Binisha, Ms.K.Sneha, Novel And Hybrid Frameworks for Attack
Usman, Muhammad. "Agent-enabled anomaly detection in resource constrained wireless sensor networks." In Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks 2014, pp. 1-2. IEEE, 2014.
Kalรธr, Anders E., Daniel Michelsanti, Federico Chiariotti, Zheng-Hua Tan, and Petar Popovski. "Remote anomaly detection in industry 4.0 using resource-constrained devices." arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05757 (2021).
Ding, Zhiguo, Haikuan Wang, Minrui Fei, and Dajun Du. "A novel distributed online anomaly detection method in resource-constrained wireless sensor networks." International
Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 11, no. 10 (2015):
S.Chermakabi, Dr.R.S.Ganesh, K.Rahmath Nisha, B. Rejila, 5G-NR Based Physical Layer Techniques for High-Speed 6G
An Adaptive Lightweight Energy Efficient AI Assisted Nomaly Detection with Real Time Threat Mitigation for Resource Constrained Wireless Networks
[1] S. S, A. K, K. R. D. K, "An Adaptive Lightweight Energy Efficient AI Assisted Nomaly Detection with Real Time Threat Mitigation for Resource Constrained Wireless Networks," *Journal of Engineering Strategy and Innovation (JESI)*, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 40-47, 2026.